Reliability and concurrent validity of Four Square Step Test scores in subjects with chronic stroke: a pilot study.
Identifieur interne : 000A34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A33; suivant : 000A35Reliability and concurrent validity of Four Square Step Test scores in subjects with chronic stroke: a pilot study.
Auteurs : Esther Y. Goh [Singapour] ; Salan Y. Chua ; Sze-Jia Hong ; Shamay S. NgSource :
- Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation [ 1532-821X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Biais de l'observateur (MeSH), Courbe ROC (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Maladie chronique (MeSH), Marche à pied (MeSH), Mobilité réduite (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Projets pilotes (MeSH), Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH), Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Techniques de physiothérapie (MeSH), Équilibre postural (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH), Évaluation de l'invalidité (MeSH).
- MESH :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Biais de l'observateur, Courbe ROC, Femelle, Humains, Maladie chronique, Marche à pied, Mobilité réduite, Mâle, Projets pilotes, Reproductibilité des résultats, Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral, Sujet âgé, Techniques de physiothérapie, Équilibre postural, Études transversales, Évaluation de l'invalidité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged (MeSH), Chronic Disease (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Disability Evaluation (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Mobility Limitation (MeSH), Observer Variation (MeSH), Physical Therapy Modalities (MeSH), Pilot Projects (MeSH), Postural Balance (MeSH), ROC Curve (MeSH), Reproducibility of Results (MeSH), Stroke Rehabilitation (MeSH), Walking (MeSH).
- MESH :
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To establish (1) the intrarater and interrater reliability of Four Square Step Test (FSST) times in persons with chronic stroke; (2) the concurrent validity of FSST times with standing balance and functional mobility measures; and (3) the FSST cutoff score for distinguishing the differences in dynamic balance performance of persons with chronic stroke from healthy control adults.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional study.
SETTING
University-based rehabilitation center.
PARTICIPANTS
Convenience sample of subjects (N=30) consisting of community-dwelling persons with chronic stroke (n=15) and healthy control adults (n=15).
INTERVENTIONS
Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
FSST scores; balance and functional mobility measured using Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores; Timed Up & Go (TUG) test scores; and limits of stability (LOS) measured by dynamic posturography.
RESULTS
FSST times showed good intrarater reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from .82 to .83 and an interrater reliability >.99. An FSST cutoff score of 11 seconds was able to discriminate between healthy adults older than 50 years and persons with stroke (sensitivity, 73.3%; specificity, 93.3%). FSST times were correlated with LOS scores for directional control in the backward direction (r=.64; P=.01). FSST was approaching a significant correlation with TUG scores (r=.59; P=.02) and LOS scores for endpoint excursion in the forward direction (r=-.58; P=.02). However, there was no correlation with BBS scores.
CONCLUSION
FSST is an easy-to-administer clinical test with good intrarater and interrater reliability in persons with chronic stroke to assess dynamic standing balance. FSST times of 11 seconds are able to differentiate between persons with chronic stroke and healthy adults older than 50 years. The correlation of FSST times with standing balance and functional mobility measures requires further research with a larger sample size.
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.027
PubMed: 23416218
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Chua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Sze Jia" sort="Hong, Sze Jia" uniqKey="Hong S" first="Sze-Jia" last="Hong">Sze-Jia Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Shamay S" sort="Ng, Shamay S" uniqKey="Ng S" first="Shamay S" last="Ng">Shamay S. 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Goh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiotherapy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tan Tock Seng Hospital</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chua, Salan Y" sort="Chua, Salan Y" uniqKey="Chua S" first="Salan Y" last="Chua">Salan Y. Chua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Sze Jia" sort="Hong, Sze Jia" uniqKey="Hong S" first="Sze-Jia" last="Hong">Sze-Jia Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, Shamay S" sort="Ng, Shamay S" uniqKey="Ng S" first="Shamay S" last="Ng">Shamay S. Ng</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</title><idno type="eISSN">1532-821X</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Chronic Disease (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Disability Evaluation (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Mobility Limitation (MeSH)</term><term>Observer Variation (MeSH)</term><term>Physical Therapy Modalities (MeSH)</term><term>Pilot Projects (MeSH)</term><term>Postural Balance (MeSH)</term><term>ROC Curve (MeSH)</term><term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term><term>Stroke Rehabilitation (MeSH)</term><term>Walking (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Biais de l'observateur (MeSH)</term><term>Courbe ROC (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Maladie chronique (MeSH)</term><term>Marche à pied (MeSH)</term><term>Mobilité réduite (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Projets pilotes (MeSH)</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term><term>Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Techniques de physiothérapie (MeSH)</term><term>Équilibre postural (MeSH)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term><term>Évaluation de l'invalidité (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Chronic Disease</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Disability Evaluation</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mobility Limitation</term><term>Observer Variation</term><term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term><term>Pilot Projects</term><term>Postural Balance</term><term>ROC Curve</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Stroke Rehabilitation</term><term>Walking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Biais de l'observateur</term><term>Courbe ROC</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladie chronique</term><term>Marche à pied</term><term>Mobilité réduite</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Projets pilotes</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Techniques de physiothérapie</term><term>Équilibre postural</term><term>Études transversales</term><term>Évaluation de l'invalidité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b></p><p>To establish (1) the intrarater and interrater reliability of Four Square Step Test (FSST) times in persons with chronic stroke; (2) the concurrent validity of FSST times with standing balance and functional mobility measures; and (3) the FSST cutoff score for distinguishing the differences in dynamic balance performance of persons with chronic stroke from healthy control adults.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DESIGN</b></p><p>Cross-sectional study.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SETTING</b></p><p>University-based rehabilitation center.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PARTICIPANTS</b></p><p>Convenience sample of subjects (N=30) consisting of community-dwelling persons with chronic stroke (n=15) and healthy control adults (n=15).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTERVENTIONS</b></p><p>Not applicable.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES</b></p><p>FSST scores; balance and functional mobility measured using Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores; Timed Up & Go (TUG) test scores; and limits of stability (LOS) measured by dynamic posturography.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>FSST times showed good intrarater reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from .82 to .83 and an interrater reliability >.99. An FSST cutoff score of 11 seconds was able to discriminate between healthy adults older than 50 years and persons with stroke (sensitivity, 73.3%; specificity, 93.3%). FSST times were correlated with LOS scores for directional control in the backward direction (r=.64; P=.01). FSST was approaching a significant correlation with TUG scores (r=.59; P=.02) and LOS scores for endpoint excursion in the forward direction (r=-.58; P=.02). However, there was no correlation with BBS scores.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>FSST is an easy-to-administer clinical test with good intrarater and interrater reliability in persons with chronic stroke to assess dynamic standing balance. FSST times of 11 seconds are able to differentiate between persons with chronic stroke and healthy adults older than 50 years. The correlation of FSST times with standing balance and functional mobility measures requires further research with a larger sample size.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23416218</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1532-821X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>94</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Reliability and concurrent validity of Four Square Step Test scores in subjects with chronic stroke: a pilot study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1306-11</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.027</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0003-9993(13)00114-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To establish (1) the intrarater and interrater reliability of Four Square Step Test (FSST) times in persons with chronic stroke; (2) the concurrent validity of FSST times with standing balance and functional mobility measures; and (3) the FSST cutoff score for distinguishing the differences in dynamic balance performance of persons with chronic stroke from healthy control adults.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Cross-sectional study.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">University-based rehabilitation center.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Convenience sample of subjects (N=30) consisting of community-dwelling persons with chronic stroke (n=15) and healthy control adults (n=15).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERVENTIONS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Not applicable.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">FSST scores; balance and functional mobility measured using Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores; Timed Up & Go (TUG) test scores; and limits of stability (LOS) measured by dynamic posturography.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">FSST times showed good intrarater reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from .82 to .83 and an interrater reliability >.99. An FSST cutoff score of 11 seconds was able to discriminate between healthy adults older than 50 years and persons with stroke (sensitivity, 73.3%; specificity, 93.3%). FSST times were correlated with LOS scores for directional control in the backward direction (r=.64; P=.01). FSST was approaching a significant correlation with TUG scores (r=.59; P=.02) and LOS scores for endpoint excursion in the forward direction (r=-.58; P=.02). However, there was no correlation with BBS scores.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">FSST is an easy-to-administer clinical test with good intrarater and interrater reliability in persons with chronic stroke to assess dynamic standing balance. FSST times of 11 seconds are able to differentiate between persons with chronic stroke and healthy adults older than 50 years. The correlation of FSST times with standing balance and functional mobility measures requires further research with a larger sample size.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goh</LastName><ForeName>Esther Y</ForeName><Initials>EY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physiotherapy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chua</LastName><ForeName>Salan Y</ForeName><Initials>SY</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hong</LastName><ForeName>Sze-Jia</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ng</LastName><ForeName>Shamay S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Arch Phys Med Rehabil</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985158R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0003-9993</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002908" MajorTopicYN="N">Chronic Disease</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004185" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disability Evaluation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D051346" MajorTopicYN="N">Mobility Limitation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015588" MajorTopicYN="N">Observer Variation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D026741" MajorTopicYN="Y">Physical Therapy Modalities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010865" MajorTopicYN="N">Pilot Projects</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004856" MajorTopicYN="N">Postural Balance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012372" MajorTopicYN="N">ROC Curve</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015203" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproducibility of Results</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000071939" MajorTopicYN="Y">Stroke Rehabilitation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016138" MajorTopicYN="N">Walking</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23416218</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0003-9993(13)00114-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.apmr.2013.01.027</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Singapour</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chua, Salan Y" sort="Chua, Salan Y" uniqKey="Chua S" first="Salan Y" last="Chua">Salan Y. Chua</name><name sortKey="Hong, Sze Jia" sort="Hong, Sze Jia" uniqKey="Hong S" first="Sze-Jia" last="Hong">Sze-Jia Hong</name><name sortKey="Ng, Shamay S" sort="Ng, Shamay S" uniqKey="Ng S" first="Shamay S" last="Ng">Shamay S. Ng</name></noCountry><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Goh, Esther Y" sort="Goh, Esther Y" uniqKey="Goh E" first="Esther Y" last="Goh">Esther Y. Goh</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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